Abstract
Anaemia has not been well characterised among HIV-infected children in sub-Saharan Africa. Baseline prevalence and cumulative incidence of anaemia (haemoglobin < 110 g/L) were 91.7% and 100% and, for moderate anaemia (haemoglobin < 90 g/L), were 35.1% and 58.4%, respectively, among 225 HIV-infected children followed from 9 to 36 months of age. Hospitalisation, suspected tuberculosis, malaria and height-for-age Z-score < - 2 were significantly associated with moderate anaemia. Moderate anaemia and weight-for-height Z-score < - 2 were associated with mortality. Anaemia is common and associated with increased mortality in HIV-infected children.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 11-17 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Annals of Tropical Paediatrics |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2002 |