Abstract
We developed a risk score to predict event-free survival (EFS) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell disease. The study population (n 5 1425) was randomly split into training (n 5 1070) and validation (n 5 355) cohorts. Risk factors were identified and validated via Cox regression models. Two risk factors of 9 evaluated were predictive for EFS: age at transplantation and donor type. On the basis of the training cohort, patients age 12 years or younger with an HLA-matched sibling donor were at the lowest risk with a 3-year EFS of 92% (score, 0). Patients age 13 years or older with an HLA-matched sibling donor or age 12 years or younger with an HLA-matched unrelated donor were at intermediate risk (3-year EFS, 87%; score, 1). All other groups, including patients of any age with a haploidentical relative or HLA-mismatched unrelated donor and patients age 13 years or older with an HLA-matched unrelated donor were high risk (3-year EFS, 57%; score, 2 or 3). These findings were confirmed in the validation cohort. This simple risk score may guide patients with sickle cell disease and hematologists who are considering allogeneic transplantation as a curative treatment relative to other available contemporary treatments.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 623-626 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Blood |
Volume | 136 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 30 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research is supported by grant U24-CA76518 from the National Cancer Institute, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, and by the Health Services Research Administration, Department of Health and Human Services (HHSH 250201200016C).
Funding Information:
The Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research is supported by grant U24-CA76518 from the National Cancer Institute, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, and by the Health Services Research Administration, Department of Health and Human Services (HHSH 250201200016C). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not represent the official policy of the National Institutes of Health or the Health Resources and Services Administration or any other agency of the US government.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 American Society of Hematology. All rights reserved.