Seasonal interactions between photoperiod and maternal effects determine offspring phenotype in Franklin's gull

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• maternal effect 100%
• photoperiod 84%
• phenotype 67%
• egg 36%
• fitness 18%
• breeding 14%
• environmental cue 13%
• seasonal variation 11%
• embryo 9%
• egg size 7%
• parental care 7%
• embryonic development 6%
• breeding bird 6%
• breeding season 6%
• hatching 5%
• phenology 5%
• vertebrate 4%
• cost 2%
• effect 2%

Agriculture & Biology

• Laridae 69%
• maternal effect 67%
• photoperiod 50%
• phenotype 41%
• eggs 25%
• seasonal variation 12%
• breeding 11%
• parts and components 7%
• embryo (animal) 6%
• yolk sac 5%
• phenology 4%
• breeding season 4%
• hatching 3%
• chicks 3%
• embryogenesis 3%
• vertebrates 3%
• birds 2%