Selective adsorption of HMF on porous carbons from fructose/DMSO mixtures

Nafiseh Rajabbeigi, Rajiv Ranjan, Michael Tsapatsis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is an important intermediate chemical for producing valuable chemicals from biomass and can be synthesized with high yield from the dehydration of fructose in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Here, we investigate the room temperature separation of HMF from DMSO for a cost effective recovery of the product from the reaction mixture that contains unreacted fructose. BP2000, Norit1240, BP1300, BP880 and XC72 were tested as sorbents. BP2000 and Norit1240 exhibit selectivity and capacity for HMF. Depending on relative concentrations, HMF/fructose separation factors up to 45 for BP2000 and 13 for Norit1240 were obtained. Under certain conditions, by increasing the concentration of fructose in the solution, HMF adsorption increased significantly.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)253-256
Number of pages4
JournalMicroporous and Mesoporous Materials
Volume158
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2012

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This material is based upon work supported as part of the Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001004 . We thank CABOT and Norit for providing carbons.

Keywords

  • Adsorption
  • Carbon
  • Hydroxymethyl furfural
  • Isotherm
  • Sustainable biorefineries

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