Abstract
Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 110 is restricted for nodulation by Glycine max PI 417566 at relatively high inoculum levels (108-109 cells). Nodulation restriction conditioned by PI 417566 was suppressed at inoculation levels of 104-106 cells, although nodulation was delayed relative to that seen on a permissive soybean genotype. Over the range of concentrations tested (104-109 cells) on soybean cv. Kasota, there was no influence of inoculum concentration on nodulation by USDA 110 or by D4.2-5, a Tn5-induced, nodulation-competent mutant of USDA 110. The few nodules produced by USDA 110 on PI 417566 contained normal levels of nodulin-23, nodulin-26, cdc-2 gene, and LB23. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase mRNA levels were about 15% greater, 2 days post inoculation, when PI 417566 was inoculated with USDA 110 than was seen when strain D4.2-5 was the inoculum. There were no differences seen in the expression of chalcone synthase in nodulation-permissive or -restrictive plant genotypes inoculated with USDA 110 or D4.2-5. These results suggest that inoculum size and host defense-related responses may influence host-controlled restriction of nodulation in the B. japonicum soybean symbiosis.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 59-70 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Symbiosis |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 1 |
State | Published - 2000 |
Keywords
- Bradyrhizobium japonicum
- Chalcone synthase (CHS)
- Inoculum density
- Nodulation-restriction
- Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)