Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest

Agriculture & Biology

• boreal forests 100%
• canopy 67%
• Betula papyrifera 59%
• chronosequences 57%
• Abies balsamea 56%
• Pinus 53%
• Picea mariana 53%
• wilderness 47%
• fire frequency 46%
• Pinus banksiana 42%
• Populus tremuloides 26%
• overstory 26%
• demographic statistics 18%
• Canadian Shield 18%
• uneven-aged stands 17%
• Thuja occidentalis 16%
• even-aged stands 16%
• history 15%
• Pinus resinosa 15%
• upland forests 15%
• bedrock 14%
• insect infestations 14%
• air 13%
• stand structure 13%
• stand age 13%
• temperate forests 12%
• dominant species 10%
• age structure 10%
• understory 10%
• species diversity 8%
• insects 6%
• soil 5%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• boreal forest 84%
• pine 52%
• canopy 49%
• chronosequence 36%
• wilderness area 31%
• demographic transition 23%
• overstory 19%
• insect 14%
• transition 14%
• senescence 9%
• patchiness 9%
• matrix 9%
• history 8%
• temperate forest 8%
• air 8%
• understory 8%
• age structure 7%
• mosaic 7%
• autocorrelation 7%
• water 6%
• bedrock 6%
• replacement 6%
• cold 5%
• analysis 4%
• soil 3%
• rate 2%