Abstract
Aerodynamic canopy height (ha) is the effective height of vegetation canopy for its influence on atmospheric fluxes and is a key parameter of surface-atmosphere coupling. However, methods to estimate ha from data are limited. This synthesis evaluates the applicability and robustness of the calculation of ha from eddy covariance momentum-flux data. At 69 forest sites, annual ha robustly predicted site-to-site and year-to-year differences in canopy heights (R2 = 0.88, 111 site-years). At 23 cropland/grassland sites, weekly ha successfully captured the dynamics of vegetation canopies over growing seasons (R2 > 0.70 in 74 site-years). Our results demonstrate the potential of flux-derived ha determination for tracking the seasonal, interannual, and/or decadal dynamics of vegetation canopies including growth, harvest, land use change, and disturbance. The large-scale and time-varying ha derived from flux networks worldwide provides a new benchmark for regional and global Earth system models and satellite remote sensing of canopy structure.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 9275-9287 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Geophysical Research Letters |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 17 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 16 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
Keywords
- AmeriFlux
- canopy height
- eddy covariance
- momentum flux
- phenology