TY - JOUR
T1 - The Nexus
T2 - Homelessness and Incarceration in Two American Cities
AU - Gowan, Teresa
PY - 2002/12
Y1 - 2002/12
N2 - Using street ethnography and interviews with homeless men in San Francisco and St Louis, this article examines the dynamic connection between incarceration and homelessness. Among the homeless men in the study, crimes of desperation, aggressive policing of status offenses, and the close proximity of many ex-cons created a strong likelihood of incarceration and reincarceration. Conversely, for jail and prison inmates, time inside consistently eroded employability, family ties, and other defences against homelessness: several of the men had become homeless for the first time directly following release from a carceral establishment. Each of these dynamics was present in both San Francisco and St Louis but the process of becoming homeless and the experience of homelessness itself varied significantly with the differing economic and cultural configurations presented by the two cities. In both cases, each trajectory reinforced the other, creating a homelessness/incarceration cycle more powerful than the sum of its parts, a racialized exclusion/punishment nexus which germinates, isolates, and perpetuates lower-class male marginality.
AB - Using street ethnography and interviews with homeless men in San Francisco and St Louis, this article examines the dynamic connection between incarceration and homelessness. Among the homeless men in the study, crimes of desperation, aggressive policing of status offenses, and the close proximity of many ex-cons created a strong likelihood of incarceration and reincarceration. Conversely, for jail and prison inmates, time inside consistently eroded employability, family ties, and other defences against homelessness: several of the men had become homeless for the first time directly following release from a carceral establishment. Each of these dynamics was present in both San Francisco and St Louis but the process of becoming homeless and the experience of homelessness itself varied significantly with the differing economic and cultural configurations presented by the two cities. In both cases, each trajectory reinforced the other, creating a homelessness/incarceration cycle more powerful than the sum of its parts, a racialized exclusion/punishment nexus which germinates, isolates, and perpetuates lower-class male marginality.
KW - United States
KW - crime
KW - homelessness
KW - incarceration
KW - masculinities
KW - neoliberalism
KW - poverty
KW - quality-of-life policing
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84996228033&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84996228033&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/1466138102003004007
DO - 10.1177/1466138102003004007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84996228033
SN - 1466-1381
VL - 3
SP - 500
EP - 534
JO - Ethnography
JF - Ethnography
IS - 4
ER -