The relationship between symptom severity, stigma, illness intrusiveness and depression in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome

Megan A. Arroll, Elizabeth A. Attree, Yoon Hee Cha, Christine P. Dancey

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mal de Debarquement Syndrome is a neurological disorder of motion perception, triggered by external motion. This study aimed to determine the importance of psychosocial factors in relation to depression and quality of life in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. A total of 66 participants with self-reported Mal de Debarquement Syndrome completed quality-of-life, symptom severity, stigma, depression, and illness intrusiveness measurements in this naturalistic correlational study. Mal de Debarquement Syndrome was associated with high levels of depression and illness intrusiveness. Illness intrusiveness mediated between stigma and quality of life; also the level of stigma moderated the effect of illness intrusiveness on quality of life. Targeted interventions aimed at alleviating psychological distress may improve quality of life in Mal de Debarquement Syndrome.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1339-1350
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Health Psychology
Volume21
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Mal de Debarquement Syndrome
  • depression
  • illness intrusiveness
  • quality of life
  • stigma

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