Abstract
To explore the changes of the endogenous phosphorylation of brainstem mitochondrial and synaptosomal proteins in adult hens dosed with tri-o-cresyl phosphate (TOCP) following the development of organophosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity (OPIDN). Verapamil (7 mg/(kg day), i.m.) was given for 4 days. A dose of TOCP (750 mg/kg, p.o.) was administrated in second day after verapamil. Phosphorylation of the proteins from brainstem mitochondria and synaptosomes was assayed in vitro by using [γ-32P]ATP as phosphate donor. Radiolabeled proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and visualized by autoradiography. The results showed that TOCP administration enhanced the phosphorylation of the cell organelle proteins (mitochondria: 60, 55, 45, and 20 kDa; synaptosomes: 65, 60, and 20 kDa), while verapamil abolished the enhancement induced by TOCP. Additionally, the reaction for the phosphorylation is catalyzed by the calcium/calmodulin protein kinase. Therefore, TOCP can enhance the phosphorylation of the brainstem mitochondrial and synaptosomal proteins from the hens with OPIDN; however, protection from the enhancement of the phosphorylation should be involved in the mechanisms of the amelioration of TOCP-induced delayed neurotoxicity by verapamil.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 67-71 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2007 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by grants from the Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-SW-128) and the National Key Technologies R&D Program (2006BAK02A02) and 863 Program (No. 2006AA06Z423). The authors would like to thank Professor Bai Juan for providing us with calmodulin.
Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Hen
- Mitochondrion
- Protein phosphorylation
- Synaptosome
- Tri-o-cresyl phosphate
- Verapamil