A model for optimizing electronic toll collection systems

Business & Economics

• Toll 75%
• Discount 18%
• Fixed Costs 10%
• Costs 7%
• Social Welfare 6%
• Air Pollution 5%
• Revenue 5%
• Social Costs 5%
• Choice Models 5%
• Travellers 5%
• Market Share 4%
• Payment 3%
• Factors 1%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Toll collection 100%
• Transponders 22%
• Costs 16%
• Air pollution 6%
• Gasoline 5%

Social Sciences

• electronics 46%
• costs 18%
• welfare 8%
• market share 7%
• social costs 6%
• air pollution 6%
• social welfare 5%
• traffic 5%
• revenue 4%
• cause 3%