TY - JOUR
T1 - ADAPT
T2 - Model use, calibration, and validation
AU - Gowda, P. H.
AU - Mulla, D. J.
AU - Desmond, E. D.
AU - Ward, A. D.
AU - Moriasi, D. N.
PY - 2012/7
Y1 - 2012/7
N2 - This article presents an overview of the Agricultural Drainage and Pesticide Transport (ADAPT) model and a case study to illustrate the calibration and validation steps for predicting subsurface drainage and nitrate-N losses from an agricultural system. The ADAPT model is a daily time step, field-scale water table management model that was developed as an extension of the GLEAMS model. The GLEAMS algorithms were augmented with algorithms for subsurface drainage, subsurface irrigation, deep seepage, and related water quality processes. Recently, a frost depth algorithm was incorporated to enhance the model's capability to predict flow during spring and fall months. In addition to the normal GLEAMS output, ADAPT gives estimates of pesticides and nutrients in drainage. The model has four components: hydrology, erosion, nutrient transport, and pesticide transport. Predictions of surface runoff and subsurface drainage by ADAPT are very sensitive to hydrology input parameters, such as NRCS curve number, hydraulic conductivity, depth of the impeding layer, and hydraulic conductivity of the impeding layer. In the erosion component, slope, hydraulic length, and crop management are the most sensitive factors. Nutrients generally follow the trends in surface runoff and subsurface drainage. In addition, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in soil horizons are sensitive to nutrient losses. Recently, the ADAPT model was further calibrated and validated in southern Minnesota to evaluate impacts of subsurface drain spacing and depth, rate and timing of nitrogen application, and precipitation changes on water quality. ADAPT is written in FORTRAN, and the source code is available to interested model users. Considering the limited technical support and text editor-based input files, development of a user-friendly interface to create input files would greatly enhance ADAPT's acceptability by users involved in modeling agricultural systems equipped with subsurface drains.
AB - This article presents an overview of the Agricultural Drainage and Pesticide Transport (ADAPT) model and a case study to illustrate the calibration and validation steps for predicting subsurface drainage and nitrate-N losses from an agricultural system. The ADAPT model is a daily time step, field-scale water table management model that was developed as an extension of the GLEAMS model. The GLEAMS algorithms were augmented with algorithms for subsurface drainage, subsurface irrigation, deep seepage, and related water quality processes. Recently, a frost depth algorithm was incorporated to enhance the model's capability to predict flow during spring and fall months. In addition to the normal GLEAMS output, ADAPT gives estimates of pesticides and nutrients in drainage. The model has four components: hydrology, erosion, nutrient transport, and pesticide transport. Predictions of surface runoff and subsurface drainage by ADAPT are very sensitive to hydrology input parameters, such as NRCS curve number, hydraulic conductivity, depth of the impeding layer, and hydraulic conductivity of the impeding layer. In the erosion component, slope, hydraulic length, and crop management are the most sensitive factors. Nutrients generally follow the trends in surface runoff and subsurface drainage. In addition, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in soil horizons are sensitive to nutrient losses. Recently, the ADAPT model was further calibrated and validated in southern Minnesota to evaluate impacts of subsurface drain spacing and depth, rate and timing of nitrogen application, and precipitation changes on water quality. ADAPT is written in FORTRAN, and the source code is available to interested model users. Considering the limited technical support and text editor-based input files, development of a user-friendly interface to create input files would greatly enhance ADAPT's acceptability by users involved in modeling agricultural systems equipped with subsurface drains.
KW - Nonpoint-source pollution
KW - Subsurface drainage system
KW - Upper Midwest
KW - Water quality
KW - Water table management
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M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:84867351206
SN - 2151-0032
VL - 55
SP - 1345
EP - 1352
JO - Transactions of the ASABE
JF - Transactions of the ASABE
IS - 4
ER -