Avian communities of managed and wilderness hemiboreal forests

Agriculture & Biology

• wilderness 100%
• Cardellina canadensis 22%
• riparian areas 22%
• Spizella passerina 21%
• Empidonax 20%
• Poecile atricapillus 18%
• Geothlypis 11%
• Regulus satrapa 11%
• Sitta canadensis 11%
• Certhia americana 11%
• birds 11%
• species richness 10%
• Troglodytes troglodytes 9%
• Troglodytes 9%
• lotic systems 8%
• forest communities 7%
• overstory 7%
• breeding 7%
• mixed forests 7%
• habitats 6%
• forest stands 6%
• logging 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• wilderness 81%
• wilderness area 14%
• breeding bird 13%
• corridor 9%
• transect 8%
• species richness 8%
• overstory 6%
• habitat 6%
• multiple use 6%
• mixed forest 5%
• bird species 5%
• disturbance 3%
• winter 3%