CaO buffer layer for the growth of ZnO thin film

Y. S. Lim, J. S. Jeong, J. Bang, J. Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the effect of CaO buffer layers on the structural properties of sputter-grown ZnO thin films. X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that enhanced crystallinity and alleviated compressive strain in the ZnO thin film were achieved by inserting a very thin CaO buffer layer between ZnO and the sapphire substrate. The interface was investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and the result showed that the growth of CaO on the sapphire substrate follows the Stranski-Kristanov mode. The mechanism for the control of crystallinity and strain in the ZnO thin film was discussed, and was found to be strongly related to the growth mode of the CaO buffer layer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)428-430
Number of pages3
JournalSolid State Communications
Volume150
Issue number9-10
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for R&D Programs (No. 10029940) from the Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy.

Keywords

  • A. ZnO
  • B. Sputtering
  • C. Transmission electron microscopy
  • D. Strain relaxation

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