TY - JOUR
T1 - Effective Lagrangians for orientifold theories
AU - Sannino, F.
AU - Shifman, M.
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - We construct effective Lagrangians of the Veneziano-Yankielowicz (VY) type for two nonsupersymmetric theories which are orientifold daughters of supersymmetric gluodynamics (containing one Dirac fermion in the two-index antisymmetric or symmetric representation of the gauge group). Since the parent and daughter theories are planar equivalent, at [Formula Presented] the effective Lagrangians in the orientifold theories basically coincide with the bosonic part of the VY Lagrangian. We depart from the supersymmetric limit in two ways. First, we consider finite (albeit large) values of N. Then [Formula Presented] effects break supersymmetry. We suggest seemingly the simplest modification of the VY Lagrangian which incorporates these [Formula Presented] effects, leading to a nonvanishing vacuum energy density. We analyze the spectrum of the finite-[Formula Presented] nonsupersymmetric daughters. For [Formula Presented] the two-index antisymmetric representation (one flavor) is equivalent to one-flavor QCD. We show that in this case the scalar quark-antiquark state is heavier than the corresponding pseudoscalar state, “[Formula Presented]” Second, we add a small fermion mass term. The fermion mass term breaks supersymmetry explicitly. The vacuum degeneracy is lifted. The parity doublets split. We evaluate the splitting. Finally, we include the [Formula Presented] angle and study its implications.
AB - We construct effective Lagrangians of the Veneziano-Yankielowicz (VY) type for two nonsupersymmetric theories which are orientifold daughters of supersymmetric gluodynamics (containing one Dirac fermion in the two-index antisymmetric or symmetric representation of the gauge group). Since the parent and daughter theories are planar equivalent, at [Formula Presented] the effective Lagrangians in the orientifold theories basically coincide with the bosonic part of the VY Lagrangian. We depart from the supersymmetric limit in two ways. First, we consider finite (albeit large) values of N. Then [Formula Presented] effects break supersymmetry. We suggest seemingly the simplest modification of the VY Lagrangian which incorporates these [Formula Presented] effects, leading to a nonvanishing vacuum energy density. We analyze the spectrum of the finite-[Formula Presented] nonsupersymmetric daughters. For [Formula Presented] the two-index antisymmetric representation (one flavor) is equivalent to one-flavor QCD. We show that in this case the scalar quark-antiquark state is heavier than the corresponding pseudoscalar state, “[Formula Presented]” Second, we add a small fermion mass term. The fermion mass term breaks supersymmetry explicitly. The vacuum degeneracy is lifted. The parity doublets split. We evaluate the splitting. Finally, we include the [Formula Presented] angle and study its implications.
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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.69.125004
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.69.125004
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:3843095947
SN - 1550-7998
VL - 69
JO - Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
JF - Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
IS - 12
ER -