Engineering & Materials Science
Reverse osmosis
100%
Seawater
42%
Brines
33%
Liquids
19%
Water
15%
Biofouling
14%
Hot Temperature
13%
Produced Water
13%
Saline water
12%
Mechanical stability
12%
Shale gas
12%
Desulfurization
11%
Wastewater
10%
Flue gases
10%
Distillation
9%
Ions
8%
Thermodynamics
8%
Energy utilization
6%
Recovery
6%
Costs
3%
Earth & Environmental Sciences
reverse osmosis
79%
seawater
27%
brine
25%
salinity
20%
liquid
17%
water
11%
formation water
10%
desulfurization
10%
shale gas
10%
distillation
10%
flue gas
9%
carbon sequestration
8%
energy consumption
8%
thermodynamics
7%
wastewater
6%
ion
6%
cost
4%
effect
2%
Chemical Compounds
Reverse Osmosis
91%
Liquid
15%
Flue Gas Desulfurization
14%
Formation Water
13%
Salinity
11%
Pressure
11%
Energy Consumption
10%
Distillation
9%
Wastewater
7%
Thermodynamics
5%
Volume
5%
Gas
5%
Purity
4%
Ion
3%