TY - JOUR
T1 - Frequent self-weighing with electronic graphic feedback to prevent age-related weight gain in young adults
AU - Bertz, Fredrik
AU - Pacanowski, Carly R.
AU - Levitsky, David A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 The Obesity Society.
PY - 2015/10/1
Y1 - 2015/10/1
N2 - Objective An intervention using Wi-Fi scales and graphic e-mail feedback, the caloric titration method (CTM), to reduce age-related weight gain over 1 year among college students was evaluated. Methods First-year college students (n = 167) were randomized to CTM or control (C) groups and provided Wi-Fi scales. The CTM group was instructed to weigh daily, view a weight graph e-mailed to them after weighing, and try to maintain their weight. The C group could weigh at any time but did not receive feedback. At 6 months and 1 year, the C group provided weights. For intention to treat analysis, an adjusted mixed model was used to analyze the effect of the intervention. Results Baseline body mass index was 22.9 ± 3.0 kg/m2. Ninety-five percent of the CTM participants weighed ≥3 times/week, compared to 15% in the C group (P < 0.001). After 1 year, the C group had gained 1.1 ± 4.4 kg whereas the CTM group lost 0.5 ± 3.7 kg (F = 3.39, P = 0.035). The difference in weight change between the two groups at 1 year was significant (P = 0.004). Retention was 81%. Conclusions CTM intervention was effective in preventing age-related weight gain in young adults over 1 year and thus offers promise to reduce overweight and obesity.
AB - Objective An intervention using Wi-Fi scales and graphic e-mail feedback, the caloric titration method (CTM), to reduce age-related weight gain over 1 year among college students was evaluated. Methods First-year college students (n = 167) were randomized to CTM or control (C) groups and provided Wi-Fi scales. The CTM group was instructed to weigh daily, view a weight graph e-mailed to them after weighing, and try to maintain their weight. The C group could weigh at any time but did not receive feedback. At 6 months and 1 year, the C group provided weights. For intention to treat analysis, an adjusted mixed model was used to analyze the effect of the intervention. Results Baseline body mass index was 22.9 ± 3.0 kg/m2. Ninety-five percent of the CTM participants weighed ≥3 times/week, compared to 15% in the C group (P < 0.001). After 1 year, the C group had gained 1.1 ± 4.4 kg whereas the CTM group lost 0.5 ± 3.7 kg (F = 3.39, P = 0.035). The difference in weight change between the two groups at 1 year was significant (P = 0.004). Retention was 81%. Conclusions CTM intervention was effective in preventing age-related weight gain in young adults over 1 year and thus offers promise to reduce overweight and obesity.
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U2 - 10.1002/oby.21211
DO - 10.1002/oby.21211
M3 - Article
C2 - 26414563
AN - SCOPUS:84942600475
SN - 1930-7381
VL - 23
SP - 2009
EP - 2014
JO - Obesity
JF - Obesity
IS - 10
ER -