Herbivory, mowing, and herbicides differently affect production and nutrient allocation of Alternanthera philoxeroides

Agriculture & Biology

• Alternanthera philoxeroides 100%
• mowing 80%
• herbivores 56%
• herbicides 55%
• nutrients 40%
• biomass 34%
• leaves 29%
• shoots 28%
• alligators 15%
• belowground biomass 13%
• aquatic plants 12%
• defoliation 11%
• aboveground biomass 11%
• phytomass 11%
• pesticide application 10%
• plant tissues 9%
• grazing 9%
• weeds 9%
• potassium 8%
• plant growth 8%
• greenhouses 8%
• insects 6%
• nitrogen 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• mowing 89%
• herbivory 80%
• herbicide 69%
• allocation 58%
• nutrient 43%
• removal 35%
• biomass 24%
• damage 13%
• defoliation 8%
• belowground biomass 8%
• aquatic plant 7%
• weed 7%
• aboveground biomass 7%
• insect 6%
• harvest 6%
• grazing 5%
• potassium 5%
• tissue 4%
• effect 4%
• nitrogen 4%
• rate 2%