Internal radiative transport in the vertical Bridgman growth of semitransparent crystals

Engineering & Materials Science

• Radiative transfer 100%
• Crystals 69%
• Heat transfer 15%
• Supercooling 11%
• Optical properties 9%
• Enthalpy 7%
• Oxides 6%
• Temperature distribution 6%
• Finite element method 4%

Physics & Astronomy

• crystals 33%
• ampoules 10%
• quasi-steady states 9%
• radiative heat transfer 9%
• supercooling 8%
• heat transmission 8%
• finite element method 6%
• temperature distribution 6%
• heat transfer 6%
• curvature 5%
• conduction 5%
• gradients 5%
• optical properties 5%
• oxides 4%
• sensitivity 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Heat Transfer 16%
• Shape 15%
• Radiative Heat Transfer 14%
• Supercooling 10%
• Enthalpy 6%
• Optical Property 5%
• Oxide 4%