TY - JOUR
T1 - Large patterns of elliptic systems in infinite cylinders
AU - Fiedler, Bernold
AU - Scheel, Arnd
AU - Vishik, Mark I.
PY - 1998/11
Y1 - 1998/11
N2 - We consider systems of elliptic equations ∂2tu + Δru + γ∂tu + f(u) = 0, u(t,x) ∈ ℝN in unbounded cylinders (t,x) ∈ ℝ × Ω with bounded cross-section Ω ⊂ ℝn and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We establish existence of bounded solutions u(t,x) with non-trivial dependence on t ∈ ℝ, ∂tu(t,x) ≢ 0. Our main assumptions are dissipativity of the nonlinearity f and the existence of at least two t-independent solutions w1(x), w2(x) which solve Δxwj + f(wj) = 0, j = 1,2. The proof exploits the dynamical systems structure of the equations: solutions can be translated along the axis of the cylinder. We first prove existence and compactness of attractors for the dynamical system induced by this translation. We then compute Conley indices for cross-sectional Galerkin approximations to conclude that the attractor does not consist of only the two solutions wj(x), j = 1,2. We also prove existence of solutions converging for t → +∞ or t → -∞. If the system possesses a gradient-like structure, in addition, solutions will converge on both sides of the cylinder.
AB - We consider systems of elliptic equations ∂2tu + Δru + γ∂tu + f(u) = 0, u(t,x) ∈ ℝN in unbounded cylinders (t,x) ∈ ℝ × Ω with bounded cross-section Ω ⊂ ℝn and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We establish existence of bounded solutions u(t,x) with non-trivial dependence on t ∈ ℝ, ∂tu(t,x) ≢ 0. Our main assumptions are dissipativity of the nonlinearity f and the existence of at least two t-independent solutions w1(x), w2(x) which solve Δxwj + f(wj) = 0, j = 1,2. The proof exploits the dynamical systems structure of the equations: solutions can be translated along the axis of the cylinder. We first prove existence and compactness of attractors for the dynamical system induced by this translation. We then compute Conley indices for cross-sectional Galerkin approximations to conclude that the attractor does not consist of only the two solutions wj(x), j = 1,2. We also prove existence of solutions converging for t → +∞ or t → -∞. If the system possesses a gradient-like structure, in addition, solutions will converge on both sides of the cylinder.
KW - Attractors
KW - Conley index
KW - Elliptic systems
KW - Traveling waves
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U2 - 10.1016/S0021-7824(01)80002-7
DO - 10.1016/S0021-7824(01)80002-7
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0032210477
SN - 0021-7824
VL - 77
SP - 879
EP - 907
JO - Journal des Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees
JF - Journal des Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees
IS - 9
ER -