Long-term selection for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis CrylAc endotoxin in a Minnesota population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Agriculture & Biology

• Crambidae 100%
• endotoxins 85%
• Bacillus thuringiensis 77%
• Lepidoptera 60%
• corn 20%
• genetically modified organisms 16%
• larvae 13%
• cross resistance 12%
• pest management 11%
• lethal concentration 50 10%
• preserves 10%
• toxins 8%
• weight gain 8%
• pests 8%
• diet 5%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• maize 67%
• larva 20%
• lepidopteran 17%
• fold 16%
• pest control 14%
• pest 12%
• toxin 11%
• diet 9%
• preserve 9%
• exposure 6%
• need 5%
• laboratory 5%
• comparison 4%
• rate 3%