Microstructural model of articular cartilage

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

A model of articular cartilage is developed in which the continuum stiffness tensor is related to the tissue's microstructure. The model consists of bi-linear elastic fibers embedded in an elastic matrix. Homogenization techniques are used to relate this level of organization to the macroscopic response of the tissue. The model includes the effects of density and spatial orientation of fibers, prestress in the fibers and matrix due to matrix swelling, slipping at the interface between the fibers and the matrix, fiber buckling in compression, and deformation induced fiber reorientation. The model predicts increased axial stiffness with increasing stretch due to fiber reorientation, reduced axial and shear stiffness with slipping between fiber and matrix and a sensitivity of the tissue response to the swelling pressure in the matrix.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication1992 Advances in Bioengineering
PublisherPubl by ASME
Pages481-484
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)0791811166
StatePublished - Dec 1 1992
EventWinter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers - Anaheim, CA, USA
Duration: Nov 8 1992Nov 13 1992

Publication series

NameAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) BED
Volume22

Other

OtherWinter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
CityAnaheim, CA, USA
Period11/8/9211/13/92

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