n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids provoke a specific transcriptional profile in rabbit adipose-derived stem cells in vitro

Eкaterina Vackova; Darko Bosnakovski; Bodil Bjørndal; Penka Yonkova; Natalia Grigorova; Zhenya Ivanova; Georgi Penchev; Galina Simeonova; Lyuba Miteva; Anelya Milanova; Tatyana Vlaykova; Spaska Stanilova; Ivan Penchev Georgiev

doi:10.1111/jpn.13075

n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids provoke a specific transcriptional profile in rabbit adipose-derived stem cells in vitro

Eкaterina Vackova, Darko Bosnakovski, Bodil Bjørndal, Penka Yonkova, Natalia Grigorova, Zhenya Ivanova, Georgi Penchev, Galina Simeonova, Lyuba Miteva, Anelya Milanova, Tatyana Vlaykova, Spaska Stanilova, Ivan Penchev Georgiev

Pediatrics - Blood/Marrow Transplant

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Abstract

Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) possess multipotent properties, and their proper functionality is essential for further development of metabolic disorders. In the current study, we explored the impact of two n-3 LC-PUFAs (long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, DHA—docosahexaenoic; C22:6, and EPA—eicosapentaenoic; C20:5) on a specific profile of lipolytic-related gene expressions in the in vitro-differentiated subcutaneous and visceral ADSCs from rabbits. The subcutaneous and visceral ADSCs were obtained from 28-day-old New Zealand rabbits. The primary cells were cultured up to passage 4 and were induced for adipogenic differentiation. Thereafter, the differentiated cells were treated with 100 µg EPA or DHA for 48 hr. The total mRNA was isolated and target genes expression evaluated by real-time RCR. The results demonstrated that treatment of rabbit ADSCs with n-3 PUFAs significantly enhanced mRNA expression of Perilipin A, while the upregulation of leptin and Rab18 genes was seen mainly in ADSCs from visceral adipose tissue. Moreover, the EPA significantly enhanced PEDF (Pigment Derived Epithelium Factor) mRNA expression only in visceral cells. Collectively, the results suggest activation of an additional lipolysis pathway most evident in visceral cells. The data obtained in our study indicate that in vitro EPA up-regulates the mRNA expression of the studied lipolysis-associated genes stronger than DHA mainly in visceral rabbit ADSCs.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	925-934
Number of pages	10
Journal	Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
Volume	103
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13075
State	Published - Jan 1 2019

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funded by Project 4/13 within Trakia University-FVM; Bilateral STSM within COST Action TD1101-RGB- Net-Dr. Darko Bosnakovski and Dr. Ekaterina Vachkova; Scholarship within EEA programme in Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen - Dr. Ekaterina Vachkova, Prof. Ivan Penchev; Central Scientific and Research Laboratory - Trakia University; Alexander Brown-student, FVM, Trakia University.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Blackwell Verlag GmbH

Keywords

adipose tissue
docosahexaenoic
eicosapentaenoic
obesity
stem cells

PubMed: MeSH publication types

Journal Article

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1111/jpn.13075

http://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/23896/1/n%E2%80%903%20polyunsaturated%20fatty%20acids%20provoke%20a%20specific%20transcriptional%20profile%20in%20rabbit%20.pdf

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Vackova, E., Bosnakovski, D., Bjørndal, B., Yonkova, P., Grigorova, N., Ivanova, Z., Penchev, G., Simeonova, G., Miteva, L., Milanova, A., Vlaykova, T., Stanilova, S., & Penchev Georgiev, I. (2019). n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids provoke a specific transcriptional profile in rabbit adipose-derived stem cells in vitro. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 103(3), 925-934. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13075

Vackova, E, Bosnakovski, D, Bjørndal, B, Yonkova, P, Grigorova, N, Ivanova, Z, Penchev, G, Simeonova, G, Miteva, L, Milanova, A, Vlaykova, T, Stanilova, S & Penchev Georgiev, I 2019, 'n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids provoke a specific transcriptional profile in rabbit adipose-derived stem cells in vitro', Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 925-934. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13075

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AU - Vackova, Eкaterina

AU - Bosnakovski, Darko

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AU - Yonkova, Penka

AU - Grigorova, Natalia

AU - Ivanova, Zhenya

AU - Penchev, Georgi

AU - Simeonova, Galina

AU - Miteva, Lyuba

AU - Milanova, Anelya

AU - Vlaykova, Tatyana

AU - Stanilova, Spaska

AU - Penchev Georgiev, Ivan

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N2 - Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) possess multipotent properties, and their proper functionality is essential for further development of metabolic disorders. In the current study, we explored the impact of two n-3 LC-PUFAs (long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, DHA—docosahexaenoic; C22:6, and EPA—eicosapentaenoic; C20:5) on a specific profile of lipolytic-related gene expressions in the in vitro-differentiated subcutaneous and visceral ADSCs from rabbits. The subcutaneous and visceral ADSCs were obtained from 28-day-old New Zealand rabbits. The primary cells were cultured up to passage 4 and were induced for adipogenic differentiation. Thereafter, the differentiated cells were treated with 100 µg EPA or DHA for 48 hr. The total mRNA was isolated and target genes expression evaluated by real-time RCR. The results demonstrated that treatment of rabbit ADSCs with n-3 PUFAs significantly enhanced mRNA expression of Perilipin A, while the upregulation of leptin and Rab18 genes was seen mainly in ADSCs from visceral adipose tissue. Moreover, the EPA significantly enhanced PEDF (Pigment Derived Epithelium Factor) mRNA expression only in visceral cells. Collectively, the results suggest activation of an additional lipolysis pathway most evident in visceral cells. The data obtained in our study indicate that in vitro EPA up-regulates the mRNA expression of the studied lipolysis-associated genes stronger than DHA mainly in visceral rabbit ADSCs.

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n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids provoke a specific transcriptional profile in rabbit adipose-derived stem cells in vitro

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

PubMed: MeSH publication types

UN SDGs

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