Non-target effects of invasive species management: Beachgrass, birds, and bulldozers in coastal dunes

Agriculture & Biology

• bulldozers 100%
• dunes 68%
• invasive species 59%
• Ammophila 43%
• birds 36%
• Charadriidae 34%
• ecosystems 19%
• Ammophila breviligulata 15%
• indigenous species 14%
• Ammophila arenaria 13%
• Charadrius 12%
• grasses 12%
• habitat conservation 9%
• beaches 9%
• Washington (state) 9%
• sand 7%
• coasts 6%
• habitats 4%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• invasive species 62%
• dune 55%
• bird 49%
• native species 17%
• plant species 15%
• grass 14%
• effect 13%
• habitat restoration 10%
• monoculture 10%
• ecosystem 9%
• ecosystem process 9%
• removal 8%
• beach 7%
• North America 6%
• disturbance 5%
• habitat 5%
• sand 5%
• coast 5%