Off-site transport of nitrogen fertilizer with runoff from golf course fairway turf: A comparison of creeping bentgrass with a fine fescue mixture

Chemical Compounds

• Nitrogen Fertilizer 94%
• Nutrient 39%
• Volume 31%
• Algal Bloom 29%
• Eutrophication 28%
• Irrigation 27%
• Fertilizer 22%
• Nitrogen 22%
• Surface Water 19%
• Soil 15%
• Mass Transfer 15%
• Ammonium 14%
• Nitrate 13%
• Flow 11%
• Amount 7%
• Surface 5%
• Application 5%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Nitrogen fertilizers 100%
• Runoff 79%
• Golf 76%
• Nutrients 19%
• Nitrogen 14%
• Eutrophication 13%
• Soil moisture 10%
• Surface waters 10%
• Fertilizers 10%
• Nitrates 9%
• Irrigation 9%
• Environmental impact 7%
• Mass transfer 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• golf course 76%
• off-site 65%
• fertilizer 47%
• runoff 38%
• nitrogen 32%
• comparison 23%
• nutrient 10%
• mass transport 8%
• eutrophication 7%
• algal bloom 6%
• grass 6%
• ammonium 6%
• soil moisture 6%
• environmental impact 6%
• irrigation 6%
• nitrate 5%
• surface water 5%
• water 2%