TY - JOUR
T1 - Openness in Adoption and the Level of Child Participation
AU - Wrobel, Gretchen Miller
AU - Ayers-Lopez, Susan
AU - Grotevant, Harold D.
AU - McRoy, Ruth G.
AU - Friedrick, Meredith
PY - 1996/10
Y1 - 1996/10
N2 - There is great controversy regarding the impact of openness in adoption, especially the impact of such an arrangement on adopted children. Three indicators of the level of child participation in the openness arrangement were examined: (a) level of openness reported by adoptive parents, (b) level of information adopted children reported having about their birthparents, and (c) whether adoptive parents have withheld any pertinent information gained through communication with the birthmother from the adopted child. 171 children (90 males, 81 females; mean age = 7.99) were studied to assess how that participation influenced their conceptual understanding of what adoption means, general self-worth, satisfaction with level of openness, and curiosity about birthparents. Overall it does not appear that providing information about a child's birthparents will confuse the child about the meaning of adoption or lower the child's self-esteem, but neither will it move them to levels of understanding that are beyond their cognitive capabilities to reach.
AB - There is great controversy regarding the impact of openness in adoption, especially the impact of such an arrangement on adopted children. Three indicators of the level of child participation in the openness arrangement were examined: (a) level of openness reported by adoptive parents, (b) level of information adopted children reported having about their birthparents, and (c) whether adoptive parents have withheld any pertinent information gained through communication with the birthmother from the adopted child. 171 children (90 males, 81 females; mean age = 7.99) were studied to assess how that participation influenced their conceptual understanding of what adoption means, general self-worth, satisfaction with level of openness, and curiosity about birthparents. Overall it does not appear that providing information about a child's birthparents will confuse the child about the meaning of adoption or lower the child's self-esteem, but neither will it move them to levels of understanding that are beyond their cognitive capabilities to reach.
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01862.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01862.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 9022246
AN - SCOPUS:0030253091
SN - 0009-3920
VL - 67
SP - 2358
EP - 2374
JO - Child development
JF - Child development
IS - 5
ER -