Orientation effects on natural convection/radiation heat transfer from pin-fin arrays

Physics & Astronomy

• fins 100%
• free convection 85%
• heat transfer 64%
• radiation 45%
• ambient temperature 12%
• temperature gradients 11%
• gravitation 4%
• air 3%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Heat radiation 95%
• Natural convection 86%
• Heat transfer 55%
• Radiation 32%
• Gravitation 18%
• Temperature 16%
• Air 11%
• Experiments 7%

Chemical Compounds

• Heat Transfer 89%
• Convective Heat Transfer 27%
• Gravity 19%
• Plate Like Crystal 13%