Principal component analysis reveals age-related and muscle-type-related differences in protein carbonyl profiles of muscle mitochondria

Juan Feng; Marian Navratil; Ladora V. Thompson; Edgar A. Arriaga

doi:10.1093/gerona/63.12.1277

Principal component analysis reveals age-related and muscle-type-related differences in protein carbonyl profiles of muscle mitochondria

Juan Feng, Marian Navratil, Ladora V. Thompson, Edgar A. Arriaga

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15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Carbonyl-modified proteins are considered markers of oxidative damage caused by oxidative stress, aging, and disease. Here we use a previously developed capillary electrophoretic method for detecting femtomole (10 ^-15 mole) carbonyl levels in mitochondrial proteins that are size separated and profiled. For protein labeling, carbonyls were tagged with Alexa 488 hydrazine and amine groups in proteins with 3-(2-furoyl)quinoline-2- carboxaldehyde. Total mitochondrial protein carbonyl levels were statistically higher in fast- than in slow-twitch muscle of young Fischer 344 rats, and statistically higher in old than in young slow-twitch muscle. Even when some statistical comparisons of the total protein carbonyl levels would not reveal differences, principal component analysis (PCA) classified the carbonyl profiles into four distinct sample groups of different age and muscle types. In addition, PCA was used to predict that most age- related or muscle-type-related changes in carbonyl levels occur in proteins with a molecular weight between 9.8 and 11.7 kD.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1277-1288
Number of pages	12
Journal	Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
Volume	63
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.12.1277
State	Published - Dec 2008

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (AG025371). E.A.A. acknowledges the support of the NIH by a Career Award (1K02-AG21453).

Keywords

Capillary electrophoresis
Mitochondria
carbonyl
fluorescence
principal component analysis

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Principal component analysis reveals age-related and muscle-type-related differences in protein carbonyl profiles of muscle mitochondria. / Feng, Juan; Navratil, Marian; Thompson, Ladora V. et al.
In: Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, Vol. 63, No. 12, 12.2008, p. 1277-1288.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Principal component analysis reveals age-related and muscle-type-related differences in protein carbonyl profiles of muscle mitochondria

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