Spatial distribution of modern dinoflagellate cysts in polluted estuarine sediments from Buzzards Bay (Massachusetts, USA) embayments

Vera Pospelova, Gail L. Chmura, Warren S. Boothman, James S. Latimer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

109 Scopus citations

Abstract

Analysis of the spatial distribution of the dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in 19 surface sediment samples collected from 3 Buzzards Bay (Massachusetts, USA) embayments revealed the potential applicability of dinoflagellate cysts as biological indicators of environmental conditions in estuarine systems. Sites with the highest levels of toxic pollution and hypertrophic conditions are characterized by the lowest dinoflagellate cyst species-richness and concentrations. Among the abiotic factors influencing the distribution of dinoflagellate cysts, nutrients and toxic pollution are the major controls, as in these embayments salinity and temperature variability is low. Principal component analysis, based on the proportions of cyst taxa, indicated that cyst assemblages gradually change when moving away from the sources of nutrient pollution, sewage outfalls in particular.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)23-40
Number of pages18
JournalMarine Ecology Progress Series
Volume292
DOIs
StatePublished - May 12 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Apponagansett Bay
  • Dinoflagellate cyst
  • Eutrophication
  • Heavy metals
  • New Bedford Harbor
  • PCBs
  • Sewage
  • Wastewater treatment plant

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