Temporal and spatial variability in water quality of wetlands in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN metropolitan area: Implications for monitoring strategies and designs

Chemical Compounds

• Groundwater 70%
• Surface Water 68%
• Phosphorus(.) 54%
• Ammonium 51%
• Phosphate 42%
• Nitrogen 39%
• Dioxygen 31%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Wetlands 100%
• Water quality 79%
• Monitoring 36%
• Land use 17%
• Organic carbon 11%
• Surface waters 9%
• Oxidation-Reduction 9%
• Dissolved oxygen 9%
• Watersheds 9%
• Sediments 8%
• Phosphorus 8%
• Groundwater 8%
• Phosphates 8%
• Nitrogen 6%
• Color 5%
• Temperature 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• metropolitan area 64%
• wetland 50%
• water quality 43%
• monitoring 34%
• detritivory 12%
• land use 9%
• variogram 8%
• marsh 7%
• water depth 6%
• ammonium 6%
• phosphate 5%
• watershed 5%
• phosphorus 5%
• surface water 4%
• groundwater 4%
• nitrogen 4%
• sediment 3%
• temperature 2%