Abstract
Aim: To investigate whether coeliac disease (CD) was associated with periodontitis among a nationally representative sample of US adults. Materials and Methods: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009–2012 enrolled 6,661 subjects with full-mouth periodontal examination and serological testing for antitissue transglutaminase (tTg) and antiendomysial (EMA) antibodies. CD was defined as (i) self-reported physician diagnosis while on a gluten-free diet; or (ii) tTg levels >10.0 U/ml and positive EMA results. Positive serology without self-reported diagnosis was defined as undiagnosed CD (UdxCD). Periodontitis was defined according to the CDC/AAP definition. Multivariable linear and logistic models were used to regress the mean probing depth (PD) or attachment loss (AL) outcomes across CD categories (none, diagnosed and undiagnosed). Results: The prevalence of moderate/severe periodontitis and diagnosed/undiagnosed CD was 40% and 0.74%, respectively. Mean AL was lower among those with CD although results were not statistically significant (p =.67). The odds of periodontitis among individuals with diagnosed and undiagnosed CD were: 0.5(0.22, 1.16) and 0.62(0.1, 3.75), respectively. Mean PD levels among those without CD or with diagnosed or undiagnosed CD were 1.49 ± 0.02, 1.36 ± 0.11 and 1.31 ± 0.11 (p =.03). Conclusion: CD is associated with modestly lower levels of mean PD but was not associated with mean AL or periodontitis. Larger studies are necessary to enhance precision and strengthen conclusions.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 303-310 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of clinical periodontology |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Keywords
- Sprue
- cross-sectional Studies
- digestive system and oral physiology
- digestive system diseases
- oral health
- periodontal diseases
- periodontics
- wheat hypersensitivity