Using the Expectancy-Value Theory to Understand Emerging Adult’s Financial Behavior and Financial Well-Being

Sarah A. Burcher, Joyce Serido, Sharon M Danes, Jessica H Rudi, Soyeon Shim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using expectancy-value theory as a framework, we examined the independent effects of both early parental and personal financial expectations and values on emerging adults’ later financial behaviors and financial well-being during the college-to-career transition. Data were collected at three time points over 8 years from a cohort of college-educated emerging adults (N = 754 participants from a larger longitudinal study). The main finding showed that emerging adults’ personal expectations and values, but not parental values or expectations, predicted the financial behaviors they practiced in college; early parental expectations predicted financial well-being after leaving college. The financial behaviors practiced in college were associated with subsequent financial well-being. Finally, college financial behavior mediated the effect of early personal values on subsequent financial well-being, but not personal financial expectations. We discuss the findings in regard to facilitating emerging adults college-to-career transition.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)66-75
Number of pages10
JournalEmerging Adulthood
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors received following receipt of financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This article is funded by National Endowment for Financial Education, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, and Citi Foundation.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Society for the Study of Emerging Adulthood and SAGE Publishing.

Keywords

  • emerging adults
  • expectations
  • financial behavior
  • financial well-being
  • internal and external motivators
  • values

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