White-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) positively affect the growth of mature northern red oak (quercus rubra) trees

Agriculture & Biology

• Quercus rubra 100%
• Odocoileus virginianus 93%
• deer 71%
• understory 30%
• forest ecosystems 25%
• deciduous forests 17%
• species diversity 11%
• vegetation 11%
• Cervidae 11%
• energy flow 10%
• browsing 9%
• nutrients 8%
• temperate forests 8%
• saplings 8%
• age structure 7%
• plant communities 7%
• demographic statistics 6%
• herbivores 6%
• life cycle (organisms) 6%
• urine 6%
• canopy 6%
• immatures 5%
• ecosystems 5%
• ecology 5%
• developmental stages 5%
• seedlings 4%
• biomass 4%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• deer 79%
• oak 74%
• understory 28%
• forest ecosystem 19%
• deciduous forest 14%
• life cycle 11%
• nutrient 8%
• browsing 8%
• sapling 8%
• vegetation 8%
• herbivory 8%
• temperate forest 7%
• age structure 7%
• urine 7%
• seedling 6%
• plant community 6%
• effect 6%
• canopy 5%
• North America 5%
• ecology 5%
• transition 4%
• biomass 4%
• ecosystem 4%
• energy 3%