Oxygen isotope evidence for chemical interaction of Kīlauea historical magmas with basement rocks

Physics & Astronomy

• magma 100%
• basements 97%
• oxygen isotopes 96%
• olivine 89%
• rocks 65%
• mid-ocean ridges 30%
• contamination 30%
• matrices 27%
• interactions 26%
• basalt 24%
• volcanic eruptions 20%
• Earth mantle 20%
• contaminants 17%
• isotopes 14%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• basement rock 74%
• oxygen isotope 64%
• olivine 61%
• magma 51%
• matrix 30%
• crustal contamination 20%
• hiatus 20%
• disequilibrium 18%
• mid-ocean ridge basalt 18%
• volcanic eruption 14%
• isotope 12%
• mantle 12%
• contamination 11%
• pollutant 10%
• rock 8%

Chemical Compounds

• Heterogeneity 15%
• Isotope 14%